Many new train owners are not aware of railroad operation instructions or safety items. While each railroad has it's unique ways of running things, there is a basic standard of every railroad which is outlined below.
Note; An excellent safety video was created by Train Mountain here but there is a lot of information specific to Train Mountain.
General Instructions
- Train crew must flag when stopped in areas of limited vision. A warning device needs placed at a sufficient distance for an approaching train to stop so as to avoid an accident.
- Train crew are responsible for returning switches back to normal position after switching movements are completed.
- Trains and engines will run at a speed consistent with conditions, be prepared to stop short of a train, engine car, switch improperly lined or any other obstruction.
- Engine operators must approach other trains (meet or pass) with caution, ensuring switches are properly lined to prevent accidents. Check switch points visually as you approach.
Equipment
- All trains will display a white light to the front and red light to the rear.
- Headlights must be dimmed or extinguished when the train is on a siding.
- At least one fire extinguisher must be present near the engine.
- A red safety flag 12"x12" will be in the conductor car.
- An FRS radio is required at some/most railroads.
- Safety chains (welded links) or cable links. Connectors must have screw type closures.
- Horn signals:
- [short] = Train has come to a stop.
- [short] [short] = Proceeding forward.
- [short] [short] [short] = Reversing.
- [long] [long] [short] [long] = Approaching crossing (also use when view is obstructed).
- [long] [short] [short] = Notify/Acknowledge section occupancy.
- [short] [short] [short] [short] [short] [short] = Succession of short horn is to alarm others.
Movement Indicators